Overview of Great Nicobar Island
Great Nicobar Island is the largest and southernmost island of the Nicobar group in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is known for its dense tropical forests, rich biodiversity, and remote location in the Indian Ocean. The island is part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, which protects endemic species like the Great Nicobar Crake and the Great Nicobar Serpent Eagle. It also houses Indira Point, the southernmost tip of India. With limited human settlement, pristine beaches, and unique tribal cultures such as the Nicobarese and Shompen communities, the island offers an untouched natural experience for adventure seekers, wildlife enthusiasts, and eco-tourists.
Why Visit Great Nicobar Island?
Great Nicobar Island is a hidden gem in the Andaman & Nicobar archipelago. Its remote location, pristine environment, and rich biodiversity make it an ideal destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and travelers looking for a unique experience.
Untouched Tropical Forests and Diverse Wildlife
The island is covered with dense tropical forests that are largely untouched by human development. These forests are home to a variety of endemic plants and rare animals. Visitors can explore forest trails, freshwater streams, and mangroves, witnessing nature in its purest form. The ecosystem supports numerous bird species, mammals, and reptiles, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.
Rare and Endemic Species
Great Nicobar Island is famous for its unique wildlife. Bird watchers can spot the Great Nicobar Crake and the Great Nicobar Serpent Eagle, both of which are endemic to the island. Other species include coconut crabs, saltwater crocodiles, and unique forest flora. This makes the island a must-visit for those interested in biodiversity and ecological studies.
Indira Point – India’s Southernmost Tip
One of the most iconic landmarks on Great Nicobar is Indira Point, the southernmost tip of India. The location offers breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean and is of strategic importance. Visiting Indira Point provides a rare opportunity to witness the remote and tranquil southern edge of the country.
Tribal Cultures – Nicobarese and Shompen
The island is home to indigenous communities such as the Nicobarese and Shompen tribes. Visitors can learn about their traditional lifestyles, crafts, and cultural practices. Interactions with these communities provide insight into how humans have coexisted sustainably with the island’s rich natural environment for centuries.
Pristine and Peaceful Environment
Unlike the more frequented islands of Andaman, Great Nicobar offers a quiet and serene atmosphere. It is ideal for travelers seeking solitude, peaceful nature walks, and offbeat experiences. The island’s unspoiled beaches, dense forests, and limited tourism help maintain its natural charm, making every visit memorable.
Geography of Great Nicobar Island
Great Nicobar Island is the largest island in the Nicobar group and is located at the southernmost tip of India. The island is largely covered with dense tropical forests, making it an ecological hotspot with rich biodiversity.
Location and Surroundings
The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is located on the island, protecting its unique flora and fauna. Geographically, the island is closer to Sumatra, Indonesia, than to mainland India, emphasizing its remote and strategic location. Major areas include Campbell Bay, tribal settlements, and protected wildlife zones.
Topography and Highest Peak
The highest peak of Great Nicobar is Mount Thullier, which rises to 642 meters above sea level. For reference, you can see the Great Nicobar Island map to locate key areas. From the summit, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of lush forests, coastal areas, and surrounding islands. The island’s topography includes undulating hills, freshwater streams, and sandy beaches along its coastline.
Area and Forest Cover
The area of Great Nicobar extends across the southern tip of the Nicobar archipelago, encompassing protected regions like the Great Nicobar National Park and biosphere reserve. Much of the island remains densely forested, supporting a variety of endemic species and providing a pristine environment for eco-tourism.
Nearby Islands
The Barren Island distance from Great Nicobar is approximately 300 kilometers to the northeast. This active volcanic island lies in the Andaman Sea and can be viewed as part of a broader Nicobar-Andaman exploration. The island’s proximity emphasizes Great Nicobar’s remote and strategic location in the Indian Ocean.
How to Reach Great Nicobar Island?
Traveling to this remote island requires prior planning. Travelers can reach Great Nicobar Island from Port Blair to Great Nicobar via authorized flights or infrequent sea routes.
By Air
The island has a small airstrip at Campbell Bay, primarily for government and authorized flights. Civilian access is limited, and travelers usually need permits to land. Coordinating with authorities or trusted travel services like Andaman TravelCare is recommended for safe travel.
By Sea
Ferries and ships from Port Blair to Great Nicobar are available but infrequent. These sea routes offer a scenic passage across the Indian Ocean, allowing travelers to view nearby islands and marine life. Advanced booking is essential due to limited schedules.
Local Transport
Once on the island, visitors can use local vehicles or car Nicobar rentals to explore interior areas. Travel within the island often requires guidance from locals or authorized operators to navigate protected zones like the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve safely.
Tribal Communities and Culture
- Great Nicobar is home to indigenous groups such as the Nicobarese and Shompen tribes.
- These tribes have lived on the island for centuries, maintaining traditional lifestyles and cultural practices.
- The Great Nicobar population is sparse, concentrated mainly around Campbell Bay, and visitors must respect local traditions and tribal regulations.
- The Great Nicobar Naval Base is located at Campbell Bay, playing a strategic role in India’s maritime security.
- Infrastructure developments exist but much of the island remains protected and restricted for conservation purposes.
- Interaction with tribal communities is limited, and photography or intrusion into their habitats is strictly regulated.
Great Nicobar Island History
Great Nicobar is the largest island in the Nicobar group. It is home to the Nicobarese tribes, who have lived here for centuries with their own culture and traditions. Long ago, traders visited the island because of its location near sea routes. Today, it is part of India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is famous for its natural beauty, forests, beaches, and peaceful life.
Best Time to Visit Great Nicobar Island
- The ideal period to visit is October to March, when the weather is pleasant and seas are calm.
- June to September should be avoided due to heavy monsoon rains, rough seas, and limited accessibility.
- Early planning is essential to obtain necessary permits for visiting Great Nicobar Island.
- This period is perfect for wildlife spotting, trekking, and exploring beaches safely.
- Cooler months allow visitors to navigate forest trails and national parks comfortably.
National Parks of Great Nicobar
Great Nicobar Island is home to two major protected zones that preserve its unique biodiversity and natural beauty. These parks are integral parts of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve.
Campbell Bay National Park
Located in the northern part of the island, Campbell Bay National Park spans over 426 sq km. It is renowned for its dense tropical forests, freshwater streams, and a rich variety of wildlife. Visitors may encounter endemic species such as the Great Nicobar Crake and the Great Nicobar Serpent Eagle. The park also provides natural habitats for mammals, reptiles, and unique plant species, making it a hotspot for researchers and nature enthusiasts.
Galathea National Park
Situated in the central-southern region of Great Nicobar Island, Galathea National Park focuses on the protection of coastal zones, freshwater ecosystems, and endemic flora and fauna. The park’s beaches, mangroves, and inland forests serve as vital breeding grounds for many species, including migratory birds. Together with Campbell Bay, it forms the ecological core of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, ensuring the conservation of the island’s densely forested landscapes and unique wildlife.
Great Nicobar Island Tour Packages
Explore the beauty of Great Nicobar Island with our special tour packages! Great Nicobar is full of nature, clean beaches, green forests, and amazing wildlife. It is a perfect place for people who love adventure and peace.
Our tour packages are designed to give you a comfortable and fun trip. You can enjoy sightseeing, beach walks, nature walks, and exploring the local culture. We take care of your stay, food, and travel so you can relax and enjoy every moment.
Book our Great Nicobar Island tour package today and make your vacation full of memories!
Great Nicobar Island Sightseeing
Great Nicobar Island is a beautiful place in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is full of nature, green forests, and amazing beaches. If you love peace and quiet, this is the perfect place for you.
During sightseeing in Great Nicobar, you can visit lovely beaches, see tall coconut trees, and enjoy clear blue waters. You can also explore the local villages and learn about the culture of the people living here. Nature lovers will enjoy spotting birds, animals, and the beautiful plants of the island.
Our Great Nicobar Island tour gives you a chance to relax, take pictures, and enjoy the beauty of untouched nature. It is a perfect trip for families, friends, and anyone who loves adventure and calm surroundings.
Come and explore Great Nicobar Island with us and make your trip full of happy memories!
Things to Do on Great Nicobar Island
Great Nicobar Island is a beautiful and peaceful place in the Andaman Islands. It is full of nature, wildlife, and amazing views. Here are some things you can do when you visit:
1. Explore the Beaches
The island has many clean and quiet beaches. You can relax, walk on the sand, and enjoy the sunset. Some beaches are perfect for swimming and taking pictures.
2. Visit Campbell Bay National Park
This park is full of trees, birds, and animals. You can go on nature walks and see rare plants and wildlife. It is a great place for nature lovers and photographers.
3. Go Bird Watching
Great Nicobar is home to many types of birds. If you like birds, you can spend time spotting colorful and rare birds in their natural home.
4. Enjoy Water Activities
You can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and other water activities in some safe areas. The clear water makes it fun to see the fish and coral.
5. Meet Local Tribes
The island is home to the Shompen and Nicobarese tribes. You can learn about their culture, traditions, and way of life.
6. Take a Boat Ride
Boat rides around the island are peaceful and beautiful. You can see the coastline, small islands nearby, and maybe even dolphins.
7. Camping and Star Gazing
The island is very quiet at night. You can camp near the beach and enjoy the stars in the clear sky. It is a perfect way to relax.
Water sports Activities in Great Nicobar Island
Water Activities In Andaman
SCUBA
₹3499 per person
SNORKELING
₹1199 per person
SEAWALIK
₹3499 per person
PARASAILING
₹2999 per person
KAYAKING
₹3499 per personJETSKI
₹599 per personHotels in Great Nicobar Island
Comfortable Stays Amid Nature
Great Nicobar Island is a beautiful place with lush forests and peaceful beaches. When you visit, finding a good hotel is important for a comfortable stay. Hotels here offer clean rooms, cozy beds, and friendly service, so you can relax after exploring the island.
Budget-Friendly Options
For travelers who want to save money, there are budget hotels available. These hotels provide all basic facilities like clean rooms, bathrooms, and meals at a reasonable price. You can enjoy your stay without worrying about your budget.
Luxury Hotels for a Special Experience
If you want a little more comfort, luxury hotels in Great Nicobar Island offer beautiful rooms with sea views, private balconies, and extra services. Some hotels also have restaurants, swimming pools, and guided tours to make your trip special.
Close to Attractions
Most hotels are located near the main attractions of Great Nicobar Island. You can easily reach beaches, parks, and local markets. Staying near these places saves travel time and makes your holiday more enjoyable.
Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve
The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is one of India’s most significant protected regions, established to conserve the island’s rich biodiversity. Great Nicobar Island lies at the southernmost tip of India and is geographically closest to Great Nicobar.
It spans both the coastal and interior regions of Great Nicobar Island, covering tropical forests, mangroves, freshwater streams, and pristine natural habitats. The reserve plays a vital role in preserving unique flora and fauna that are endemic to the island.
Parks within the Biosphere Reserve
The biosphere reserve includes two main protected areas: Campbell Bay National Park and Galathea National Park. These parks safeguard critical habitats for a wide range of species and offer researchers and conservationists a unique opportunity to study the island’s ecosystems.
Wildlife of the Reserve
The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is famous for its rare and endemic species. Key wildlife includes:
- Great Nicobar Crake: A rare bird found only in the dense forests of the island.
- Great Nicobar Serpent Eagle: An apex predator that thrives in the island’s tropical forests.
- Reptiles, small mammals, and numerous bird species that are unique to Great Nicobar.
Ecosystem
The forests within the reserve are rich with endemic plants, medicinal herbs, and mangrove species along the coastline. Freshwater streams and undisturbed habitats support both terrestrial and aquatic life, making the biosphere reserve an ecological treasure in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Wildlife and Flora of Great Nicobar Island
Endemic and Rare Species
The island shelters numerous endemic species that cannot be found anywhere else in the world:
- Great Nicobar Crake: A rare bird species that thrives in the dense forests of the island.
- Great Nicobar Serpent Eagle: A majestic bird of prey, often spotted soaring above the canopy.
- Nicobar Scrubfowl: Another unique bird species endemic to the Nicobar Islands.
- Coconut Crabs: The world’s largest land-living arthropod, found along the coastline and forest edges.
- Saltwater Crocodiles: Inhabit the freshwater streams and mangrove areas, adding to the island’s ecological diversity.
Forests and Plant Life
The forests of Great Nicobar Island are densely vegetated with tropical trees, flowering plants, and medicinal herbs. These forests provide a critical habitat for both wildlife and endemic plant species. The canopy is home to birds, insects, and small mammals, while the forest floor supports reptiles and amphibians.
Freshwater Ecosystems
Freshwater streams flow through the forests, supporting aquatic life and offering drinking sources for terrestrial animals. These streams contribute to the ecological richness of Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve and help maintain the delicate balance of the island’s natural environment.
Importance for Research and Conservation
Due to its rich biodiversity and high number of endemic species, Great Nicobar Island serves as a living laboratory for researchers, ecologists, and wildlife enthusiasts. Conservation efforts within the national park and biosphere reserve aim to protect these unique species and their habitats for future generations.
Tips for Visiting Great Nicobar Island
- Obtain Permits in Advance: Visiting Great Nicobar requires prior permission from local authorities due to restricted zones and protected tribal areas.
- Travel with a Guide or Tour Operator: Coordinating with Andaman TravelCare or local guides ensures safe navigation of forests, beaches, and national parks.
- Carry Sufficient Supplies: Bring water, snacks, first-aid kits, and basic medicines, as facilities on the island are limited.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothes and sturdy trekking shoes are recommended for forest trails and beach walks.
- Protect Against Insects: Use insect repellent and cover exposed skin to avoid mosquito and insect bites in tropical forests.
- Respect Tribal Communities: Maintain a safe distance from Nicobarese and Shompen villages; do not photograph without permission.
- Plan for Limited Connectivity: Mobile and internet coverage is scarce, so plan accordingly.
- Travel Light for Trekking: For visits to Campbell Bay National Park or Galathea National Park, carry only essentials.
- Photography and Wildlife Watching: Carry binoculars and cameras; early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for spotting birds like Great Nicobar Crake and Serpent Eagle.
- Follow Park Rules: Stick to designated trails, do not litter, and avoid disturbing wildlife.
- Use Local Transport: Once on the island, use authorized vehicles or car Nicobar rentals for safe travel across the island.
Why Choose Andaman TravelCare for Great Nicobar Island Trips?
- Expert Local Guides: Knowledgeable guides familiar with Great Nicobar Island, its national parks, and tribal zones.
- Hassle-Free Permit Assistance: Support in obtaining necessary permits to visit restricted and protected areas.
- Private Transport Options: Safe car Nicobar rentals and vehicles to navigate the island comfortably.
- Customized Tours: Tailored itineraries for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure travelers.
- Transparent Pricing: Clear rates with no hidden charges for tours, transport, or accommodation.
- Safe and Comfortable Travel: Focus on traveler safety, local regulations, and comfortable logistics.
- Access to Nearby Attractions: Assistance in exploring Campbell Bay, Galathea National Park, Indira Point, and coastal beaches.
- Knowledgeable About Flora and Fauna: Guides provide detailed insights on endemic species like Great Nicobar Crake and Serpent Eagle.
- Local Support for Emergencies: Immediate help and coordination in case of medical or travel-related issues.
FAQs
What is Great Nicobar Island known for?
Great Nicobar Island is known for its pristine tropical forests, rare wildlife such as the Great Nicobar Crake and Serpent Eagle, and the southernmost tip of India, Indira Point.
Where is Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve located?
The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is located in the southern part of Great Nicobar Island, covering Campbell Bay and Galathea National Park.
How can I reach Great Nicobar Island from Port Blair?
Travelers can reach Great Nicobar Island by authorized flights to Campbell Bay or by taking infrequent ferries from Port Blair. Coordination with local authorities is required.
What is the highest peak of Great Nicobar?
The highest peak of Great Nicobar is Mount Thullier, standing at 642 meters, offering panoramic views of the island’s dense forests.
What wildlife can I see on Great Nicobar Island?
Visitors may spot endemic species like the Great Nicobar Crake, Great Nicobar Serpent Eagle, Nicobar scrubfowl, coconut crabs, and saltwater crocodiles in the national parks.
What is the area of Great Nicobar Island?
The area of Great Nicobar Island spans approximately 1,045 square kilometers, making it the largest island in the Nicobar group.
Is there a naval base on Great Nicobar Island?
Yes, the Great Nicobar Naval Base is located at Campbell Bay and plays a strategic role in India’s maritime security.
Can I visit Great Nicobar National Park?
Yes, but access is restricted. Visitors need permits from local authorities to enter Great Nicobar National Park, which includes Campbell Bay and Galathea National Parks.
What is Great Nicobar Island famous for?
Great Nicobar Island is famous for its biodiversity, tribal communities, untouched beaches, and being part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve.
What is the population of Great Nicobar Island?
The population of Great Nicobar Island is sparse, primarily consisting of indigenous Nicobarese and Shompen tribes.
How far is Barren Island from Great Nicobar?
Barren Island is approximately 300 kilometers northeast of Great Nicobar Island, in the Andaman Sea.
What are the best months to visit Great Nicobar Island?
The best time to visit Great Nicobar Island is between October and March, when weather is calm and rainfall is minimal.
What tribal communities live on Great Nicobar Island?
The island is home to Nicobarese and Shompen tribal communities, who maintain traditional lifestyles and cultural practices.
What are the main attractions in the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve?
The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve features Campbell Bay National Park, Galathea National Park, tropical forests, mangroves, freshwater streams, and endemic species like the Great Nicobar Crake.
How to navigate Great Nicobar Island once I reach there?
Travelers often use authorized local transport and car Nicobar rentals to move around the island, especially within the biosphere reserve and nearby villages.